HEC LAT official syllabus 2026

Official HEC LAT Syllabus 2026

To secure admission in a 5-year LLB program in Pakistan, passing the Higher Education Commission (HEC) Law Admission Test is mandatory. Below is the official paper pattern and marks distribution to help you target a score of 75+.

100

Total Marks

50

Passing Marks

120 Min

Time Allowed

Subject-Wise Marks Distribution

The LAT exam consists of two portions: Objective (MCQs) for 75 marks and Subjective (Written) for 25 marks. Here is the complete breakdown.

15 Marks

Essay Writing

Written in English or Urdu. Maximum 200 words.

10 Marks

Personal Statement

Written in English or Urdu. Maximum 200 words.

20 MCQs

English

Synonyms, Antonyms, and Prepositions.

20 MCQs

General Knowledge

Current Affairs, Capitals, Everyday Science.

10 MCQs

Islamic Studies

Basic Islamic history, Ghazwat, and Quranic knowledge.

10 MCQs

Pakistan Studies

Pre-partition and Post-partition history, Constitution.

10 MCQs

Urdu

Vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.

05 MCQs

Mathematics

Basic Arithmetic, percentages, and ratios.

Detailed Topic Breakdown

1. English Portion (20 Marks)

To master the English section of the LAT exam, focus on vocabulary building. HEC primarily tests your grasp of the English language through:

  • Synonyms & Antonyms: Practice intermediate to advanced vocabulary words.
  • Prepositions: Focus on appropriate prepositions (e.g., accused of, adjacent to).

2. General Knowledge (20 Marks)

This is the most vast section. Candidates should regularly read newspapers and stay updated on global events.

  • World Geography (Oceans, Continents, Largest/Smallest).
  • International Organizations (UN, SAARC, OIC) and their headquarters.
  • Important global personalities and current heads of state.
  • Everyday Science (Vitamins, basic physics, human body).

3. The Subjective Portion (25 Marks)

Pro Tip: You can attempt the Essay and Personal Statement in either English or Urdu. Choose the language you can write in flawlessly without grammatical errors. Do not mix languages!

The Essay (15 Marks): Usually based on current socio-economic issues of Pakistan, technology, or fundamental rights. You are expected to provide a structured argument with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a solid conclusion.

Personal Statement (10 Marks): This is an argumentative piece where you either agree or disagree with a given statement (e.g., "Social media is harming youth"). You must pick a clear stance and defend it.

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